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What The Indian Space Probe Found On Moon

The research also revealed anomalies in temperature beneath the lunar surface. Recent measurements of temperature on the Moon, carried out b...

The research also revealed anomalies in temperature beneath the lunar surface.
Recent measurements of temperature on the Moon, carried out by the Indian Chandrayaan-3 station, led to unexpected and interesting results. Instead of the usual bright photos or 3D panoramas, the researchers published a graph that became one of the most viewed pictures in the world. 

The lunar probe found the Earth's satellite “hot.” The device landed on the South Pole of the Moon, where it is daytime. In conditions where the Sun almost touches the horizon, the temperature was expected to be lower than in the center of the lunar disk. 

Calculations suggested values of about 20-30 degrees, which made this area attractive for a future inhabited station. Scientists have long been able to measure the temperature on the surface of planets and satellites remotely. These techniques were first used back in the 19th century. This process is based on measuring energy flow, which can be captured using sensors that generate current when heated.

Thus, the temperature can be accurately determined from the energy flow. With the development of the space age, such sensors became part of spacecraft, which made it possible to carry out large-scale measurements. On the surface of the Moon, the temperature turned out to be as much as 50-60 degrees. Even at a height of just 2 centimeters from the surface, it was an impressive 70 degrees. This phenomenon raises questions, since a vacuum, in theory, does not conduct heat. 

At such a low altitude, cosmic cold was expected. The research also revealed anomalies in temperature beneath the lunar surface. The drill, which penetrated to a shallow depth, showed that even at 8 centimeters the temperature was -10 degrees. This result contradicts the researchers' expectations, given the supposed cold of space at such depths. An attempt to explain the sensational data from the Moon. The main mystery is the unexpectedly high temperature of the Moon's surface. 

This oversight can be explained by several factors. First, the polar regions of the Moon are more difficult to observe because they are in a strong lateral projection. Secondly, small anomalies are easy to miss. The research probe could be in the right place at the right time, journalists from pronedra.ru note. Thirdly, the anomaly may be temporary and related to current events on the Moon, and the probe simply had the luck to get to the right place. 

Underground volcanoes, for example, cannot be the source of this anomaly, since cold is already felt at depth. This is probably due to complex electrical processes. The sun's rays create electricity, which sparks the moon's surface. These electrical charges can cause heating and temperature abnormalities. Electrical phenomena also pose a threat to future astronauts, but it is still unclear how this energy is converted into heat. 

The most surprising thing is the warmth above the surface of the Moon. The Chandrayaan-3 probe may have encountered some form of lunar atmosphere. There is speculation that this may be a layer of dust that rises above the surface due to electrical activity. This layer of dust, levitating, heats up and can be the source of the observed temperature anomalies. 

Another interesting fact is the thermal insulation behavior of soil on the Moon. This anomaly is probably typical specifically for the South Pole of the Moon. This area is difficult to observe, which made their detection difficult. It is possible that water ice below the surface persists in this area. We recommend